![]() In 1903 the US took a permanent lease on the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. from 1898 to 1902 under Wood as its military governor, and again from 1906 to 1909, 1912, and 1917 to 1922, subject to the terms of the Cuban American Treaty of Relations (1903) until 1934. president William McKinley declared Leonard Wood, a United States Army general, to have supreme power in Cuba. ![]() The end of the Spanish American War led to the start of Banana Wars.Ĭuba: Intermittent 1899–1922 In December 1899, U.S. forces seized Cuba and Puerto Rico from Spain in 1898. ![]() In 1903 the United States established sovereignty over a Panama Canal Zone. The Hay–Pauncefote Treaty allowed the US to construct and control the Panama Canal. government, during the Thousand Days’ War. In 1903, Panama seceded from the Republic of Colombia, backed by the U.S. The building process collapsed in bankruptcy, mismanagement, and disease in 1889, but resumed in the 20th century. In 1885 US military intervention gained a mandate with the construction of the Panama Canal. interventions in the isthmus go back to the 1846 Mallarino–Bidlack Treaty and intensified after the so-called Watermelon Riot of 1856. One of the main outcomes for the US military during these interventions was that many commanders of WW2 gained some valuable experience serving during the Banana Wars. ![]() The USA was on the move and looking to become a global strength economically and as a military power. With control of the Panama Canal in 1914, it was able to promote international trade and project its own naval power into Asia. This was about the US advancing it economic, political and military strength to maintain its sphere of influence in the region. ![]()
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